By now, you know perfectly well why
somebody would haul all the equipment for a
serious 6m operation to Yap on the opposite
side of the world at a time of year and
during a solar cycle with little to no chance of
F2 propagation. It is
because a good location was found there to take
advantage of the superb EME conditions afforded at
this point in the low solar cycle!If you are thinking about a trip, you might
as well go someplace VERY rare so you can hand out
a new DXCC to virtually every half million mile
contact. In order to provide
sufficient advance planning for stations wishing
to contact me while I am in Micronesia, I am
providing plenty of advance notice of this
DXpedition. I
urge you to gain experience with JT65A
and especially review the QSO
PROCEDURE that I use most effectively on
these DXpeditions I look forward to
contacting you on 6m!
As you know, a good location can mean
everything to the success of one of these
DXpeditions. Over the last few years, I
have been looking for a suitable QTH in V6, and
thought I had found some promising locations, but
there were outstanding questions regarding
reliability and cost, and communications with
those prospective locations was very intermittent
and unreliable. When I finally found
the above location, I decided to go for it even
though it is so far away and is so expensive to
reach from Montana. The above photos show
you some of the key reasons that make this a
highly desirable location:
1. Reliable AC power
2. Proximity to the ocean on moonrise and moonset
for ground gain and lengthened window with more
distant stations
3. Located such that the antenna will never be
aimed at the village or any buildings during
common moon windows, decreasing the chances for
receiver noise
4. No buildings, hills or other solid structures
on the ground between the antenna and the ocean on
moonrise or moonset or during EME operation.
5. Secure and safe location for the equipment
Background on Ulithi
Atoll in Yap can be found here.
The
local time is 10 hours ahead of UTC. My
V6M license is here.
The maps below shows where in the world this
remote place is located - 400 miles southwest of
Guam! Falalop Island is still in
considerable trouble after the recent typhoon,
as you can see here,
but I am going with water filter, purification
tablets, freeze-dried food and all the equipment
for 6m EME. I hope you will make the
effort to look for me!
LOGISTICS
Because of the lengthy plane
flights, in addition to the layovers waiting
to connect with non-daily flights from Guam
to Yap, and then also from Yap to Ulithi
Atoll, there are a number of days required
just in traveling! As a result, I
expect to have only 7 full days of operation
(compared with 10 complete moon passes
from KH8). In addition, the
remoteness of this location causes the
common moon windows with EU and NA to be
relatively small. However, these days
DO include the lowest Degradation days of
the month (also over a full moon weekend),
so I hope that will provide enough
opportunity for people who are serious about
working me on 6m EME.
I will be leaving home early on August 20
and plan to finally arrive on Falalop Island
Monday August 24. I hope to be QRV by
EU moonrise on August 26. I plan to
tear down in the afternoon of September 3,
after my moonset. I begin the journey
home on Friday September 4, and hope to be
home by the afternoon of Sunday September
6. The location planned
for the antenna provides a view of moonset
over the ocean (less than 100m away) and
moonrise (less than 600m away). There
will be trees in the moonrise direction, and
I don't know what effect that may have on
signals. There also may be some
physical interference caused by close trees
that will restrict certain azimuths on the
horizon. For the time being,
plan to look for me from my moonrise until
moonset on the NA west coast and from
moonrise in the Ukraine until my moonset,
recognizing that I may have difficulty
elevating over 50 degrees, and that I lose
ground gain above 45 degrees
elevation. So, if you can, please look
for me when my moon is lower than 45
degrees.
I will not have any
access to the internet out on Ulithi
Atoll. Not having real-time internet has
not proven to be a problem in the past during
6m EME operations from E51SIX, 3D2LR, 5W0GJ,
E6M and TX5K. That is why I
try to publish my planned operating schedule
so far in advance. However, I am
planning to provide some brief satellite SMS
text updates via the Magic Band EME email
group through the generous support of
KB3SII. Please do not try to reply to
me, because I will only be connected to the
satellite to send my updates. Please
watch the MMM
on VHF site and check my planned
operating schedule for last minute updates
before I arrive at the remote site on Falalop
Island. Also, please watch the
ON4KST EME CHAT page and DX Cluster for
reports to show my activity.
EQUIPMENT
The
6m station is essentially be the same as that used
on previous DXpeditions with the exception being
the use of my KX3 instead of the K3. Initial
tests of the KX3 on 6m EME in JT65A mode resulted
in four European contacts even when EME cndx were
not optimum, so I am very encouraged that the unit
has been modified
for adequate stability on 6m JT65A.
If you have any difficult decoding me,
remember to try checking the AFC box on the WSJT
screen ;-) I am already looking at over $1000 in
excess baggage charges, so have to trim down
wherever possible! The 6M-1000 has been
modified by M2 for overseas use, and provides a
solid KW output on JT65A mode with under 3 watts
of drive from the KX3. Like the K3, the
KX3's flat, wide bandwidth is ideally suited to
copying multiple JT65A mode callers spread out
every 200 Hz from about -800 Hz to +800
Hz. By now, you know the drill -
please coordinate amongst yourselves using the ON4KST EME CHAT
page and SPREAD OUT!
The antenna again is my 6M8GJ
yagi fed with LMR600 low loss cable and
home-made manual
elevation mount. As you can see
from reviewing the results from previous 6m EME
DXpeditions, many contacts were made with single
yagi horizon-only stations. The smallest
station contacted from all those places was N3CXV
with his single 6M5X yagi. If you have
a good yagi, good ground gain, a quiet QTH, good
power and lots of patience, we should be able to
complete! This is especially true with
western European and eastern NA stations, since
there many situations in which we should both have
ground gain at the same time!
PLANNED OPERATING
SCHEDULE
If
you copy me, please spot me on the DX Cluster so
people will know the correct grid locator, as well
as the frequency and my status. I will diligently try to be QRV
during all my moonsets and moonrises as published
on the operating schedule. The antenna
should have a good view at a height of 54' over
the ocean, although there will be some foliage in
the way, especially on moonrise.
Please be patient, and it will soon become clear
the elevations where my ground gain lobes are
best, as well as if my raising the antenna helps
overcome the local foliage problem. Please
watch the ON4KST EME page and/or the DX Cluster
for updates on what people are copying and
when.
Please keep calling me even if you copy me working
someone else. As long as you are not on the
same frequency as the other station, you will not
be interfering with them. Please coordinate
your calling frequency with others on the ON4KST
EME chat page to prevent interfering with each
other - ideally, stations should be spread out
every 200 Hz. I try to decode all callers
every receive sequence, and I make a note of each
caller and their DF so I can reply to you as soon
as I am able, or use that DF to identify you
later if you are copying me (by sending me OOO
- see the special DXpedition QSO procedure
link above). Therefore, NEVER change
your transmit frequency after you start calling -
pick a clear frequency nobody else is using and stay
on it! I will try to contact any
callers I can copy, but first priority will be
given to people who are copying at that particular
time, contributors, and stations with shorter
common moon windows.
Because I am so far west, the
only possibility for NA is during my moonrise, and
the only possibility for EU is on my
moonset. Here is the
EXCEL spreadsheet of the currently proposed V6M 6M
Operating Schedule. For
those who prefer PDF files, here is the same V6M
Operating Schedule in that
format. If you think that you will
not be able to be QRV for any of the times
shown on the operating schedule, or are
concerned that you think I may not be QRV
during your only moon windows, please send me
an email and I will try to make a special
effort to watch for you. However,
remember that I will only have regular
internet access from home until August 19!
NOTE TO ALL STATIONS: The days of
lowest Degradation are August 29 to September
1, which includes a weekend ;-) How
much more convenient can it be for you?
However, please be aware that, as the days go by,
my moon becomes higher than I can aim during the
moonset for stations in western NA and on moonrise
in eastern EU. If you are in those
locations, I STRONGLY encourage you to try
to elevate your antenna so you can contact me when
my moon is lower in elevation, when (or
if) I have ground gain. Remember
that I am using a single yagi, and it can be
elevated only to a maximum elevation of 65 degrees
(with great difficulty, trying to interlace the
elements between the guy ropes), and if the guy
ropes are wet, the elements are shorted out
causing high SWR, making operation
impossible. I have a lot better success when
my elevation is below 45 degrees. So....even
if you figure we have plenty of common window
time, PLEASE don't wait until my elevation is too
high to work you - if you are horizon-only, I
encourage you to try to contact me earlier in the
trip when my moon is lower than 45 degrees
elevation if at all possible! There is also
another reason for trying to contact me when my
moon is lower - Because my antenna is only
20' above the ground, I do get additional ground
gain when my moon is below 45 degrees
elevation. That is one reason why I have
been so successful on 6m EME with only a single
yagi!
On the above proposed operating schedule
spreadsheet, I have indicated times when the
elevation is over 50 degrees by marking the time
periods with dotted cells. If possible, I
will try to remain QRV when the moon is high and
elevate as high as I can, especially during the
days of lowest Degradation. However, if
nobody seems to be around, I may choose to go QRT
if nobody shows up during those periods, or if I
have already worked stations whose moon is on the
horizon during those periods.
Please
also note that heavy rains can create a
1.5:1 SWR on the antenna, which is high enough
to shut down the amplifier. So, I may
have to be off the air at times. Please
just keep watch on 50.190 and I will try to
stick to the published schedule as well as I
can.
CONTACT INFORMATION
As
explained above, I plan to be able to send
short email updates via satellite daily with a
list of the stations worked. Please
watch the Magic Band EME email list for
updated information. I will NOT be
receiving Magic Band EME email or any private
emails, so PLEASE DO NOT REPLY to my
postings! I will only be able to post
short updates to the group. Please also
share any updates with others on the ON4KST
EME CHAT page. If there is
some question regarding a contact, please
DO call again. However,
once you have confirmed a contact with me,
please do not call for a second contact - the
common moon windows are very limited,
and many stations are expected to be
calling.
V6M QSL INFORMATION
Sorry,
no LOTW, eQSL or other newfangled ways of
confirmation. I will be using old fashioned
photo QSL cards. Please QSL DIRECT
with SASE (foreign stations include a current IRC
or $USD for postage) direct to:
Lance Collister, W7GJ
P.O.Box 73
Frenchtown, MT 59834-0073
USA
FREQUENCY AND SEQUENCE
For EME, I
plan to operate on 50.190 and will always transmit
in the first sequence JT65A mode. Please
check the ON4KST EME CHAT page for news from other
hams in case I have to change this frequency due
to receiver birdies at my end (although I
anticipate that this will be an extremely quiet
QTH)! If you should copy me on some
ionospheric mode while I am pointed at the moon
and calling CQ on JT65A mode, please answer me on
JT65A mode and let's make a contact! It is
very inconvenient for me to switch modes while I
am calling CQ or working EME stations on JT65A
mode, so please do not call me on CW or SSB and
expect me to switch over to answer
you. When I am not aimed up at the
moon, I very well may be on CW or SSB, or ISCAT
mode.
CONTRIBUTIONS
It is extremely
expensive to haul a 6m EME station halfway around
the world to this location - and the excess baggage
charges alone are staggering! Too many times, we hear DXpedition
stations say they can't take a 6m beam and/or amp
because "they are already overweight and cannot
afford the excess baggage fees". If
you want to do a good job and are committed to
going halfway around the world to succeed, this
unfortunately is a large part of the necessary
expense. This is a solo DXpedition and,
unfortunately, because the island is so
devastated, I also will have to take a lot of
extras (such as food, water filter, etc.) in
addition to all the 6m EME equipment.
Although I always keep my costs as low as
possible, my travel and lodging costs will be over
$6000. Therefore, any contributions toward
the DXpedition are greatly appreciated!
If you would like to contribute via PayPal, please
send your contribution by check or cash to my
QRZ.com mailing address, or directly via PayPal to
my email
address, which is my current PayPal
account. I am only able to do these long
distance 6m EME DXpeditions every year because of
the continued support from the 6m community and I
am extremely indebted to you for your continued
support. I have the time and equipment
to go more often than once a year to new rare
DXCC, but I just don't have the finances
available. Many thanks to the following hams
who have already very generously contributed to
this DXpedition:
For the past several
years, I had been investigating potential 6m EME
DXpedition spots in the Federated States of Micronesia
(V6), since it was still needed on that ham band
throughout Europe and practically all of North
America. However, up until this spring, I had
been unable to find a suitable spot that met all my
site requirements. As demonstrated through my
previous DXpeditions, much of the success of a 6m EME
DXpedition depends on operating from the most ideal
location. I had just about given up on V6 as a
destination until I saw the announcement early in 2015
that JA8COE was going to westernmost Micronesia in
March to operate HF as V63CO from the small Falalop
Island on Ulithi Atoll in the state of Yap. When
he returned to Japan, I emailed him and asked him
about his experiences there, and at the same time
began to research the location as a potential
destination for my purposes. From the start, it
was clear that the Ulithi Adventure Lodge would be
expensive and difficult to reach from Montana, but it
also appeared to meet many of the most important
requirements I want for a good 6m EME DXpedition
site. I booked flights and lodging for a
DXpedition starting at the end of August, to coincide
with the optimum days of the month for 6m EME. I
posted my planned Operating Schedule and announced the
DXpedition as far in advance as possible, to give as
many 6m operators as possible a chance to adjust their
schedules and/or upgrade their stations so they could
be available for the V6M operation.
Unfortunately, at the end of April, Falalop Island was
hit by "super typhoon" Maysak,
and virtually destroyed. Reconstruction was
slow on the devastated island, and the owner of the
lodge suggested that I cancel my trip and offered to
refund my money. Since I was not going there for
luxury accommodations, but to bounce signals off the
moon, I requested that they let me come if I stayed
out of their way and imposed very little on them while
I was there. They agreed to let me
come with that understanding, and I used protein bars
and packages of freeze dried food to fill the open
suitcase space around my coaxial cable and other radio
equipment. Using the small Elecraft KX3 and
heavily loading my small carry-on case with as much of
the more delicate equipment as possible, I was able to
limit my luggage to three checked bags, all of which
tipped the scales at the maximum allowable 50
pounds.
United Airlines pretty much has a monopoly on flights
to Yap, and they very conveniently also fly out of
Missoula, Montana, so I was able to travel on a single
airline the whole way to Yap Island.
Unfortunately, they were not very accommodating on all
my extra luggage, and charged me $270 three times
along the way for my excess baggage. Since
United only flies twice a week from Guam to Yap, there
would be the added complication of an overnight
layover in Guam. And since Pacific
Missionary Airlines - the small service that usually
flies twice a week from Yap to Falalop - there also
would be several nights lodging in Colonia, Yap,
waiting for a flight to Falalop.
20
August, Thursday - Got up
at 4:45 am and arrived at the Missoula
airport around 6 am to check in for the 7:15 am (1315Z)
United Flight to Denver.
Three pieces of luggage (the antenna and mast and two
suitcases) were checked through to Guam, and the excess
baggage fees were paid. Each checked piece of
luggage weighed 50 pounds. By 1642Z, I was
in Denver awaiting the flight to Narita/Tokyo, Japan.
I watched movies
the entire way to Narita on the 787 Dreamliner,
forcing myself to stay awake so I could try to
adjust to the time zone when I arrived in Guam.
21
August, Friday - Because
they had to bring in a plane for the Guam leg, there was
a 6 or 7 hour layover in Japan. Mike Sabin, an
engineer and ham from Trans World Radio picked me up
after midnight at the airport and dropped me off around
2 am Saturday morning at Paul and Cathy’s guest room in
southwest Guam.They provide lodging
for people associated with TWR activities, and had
previously worked for their transmitter in Cambodia.
22
August, Saturday -
Scheduled to leave Guam at 2025 local time for the
biweekly flight to Yap, leg 3 in the
journey. The fact that all the gear made it
this far was the critical step, as the next leg is a
direct flight to Yap. Then Monday I will catch the
biweekly flight to Falalop Island on the little PMA
plane.
In the meantime, I had a great breakfast of some egg
type of baked dish and cereal (with a small locally
grown banana) with Paul and Cathy. I was picked up
around 11:00 am by a VE7 ham named Phil and his wife
April.Phil
is ajack
of all trades working at the TWR transmitting site on
the south end of Guam.He took
me to meet up at the K-Mart parking lot with Joel
Chalmers, KG6DX, where we transferred all my luggage to
his vehicle for the day.Then we went to a Chinese restaurant for a lunch
buffet with around a dozen other hams from the local
club.What
a great group of very interesting people!One guy (who
used to work for the Coast Guard) said when he retired
next year, he was toying with the idea of setting up on
Aguar Island (southwest of Palau) at a deserted Coast
Guard station to activate T88. It sounds like it
might be a quiet spot to operate 6m EME from T88 and
this is something to follow up on in the future!One of the hams gave
me information on Albert and William, HF hams living on
FederaiIsland,
the longest island in the Ulithi Atoll.
After lunch, Joel took Phil and I on a tour of the
southern half of the island.I picked up a
sand ample at NimitzBeach, saw
some Japanese pill boxes there, and we toured the TWR
transmitting site and building.After we
dropped off Phil, Joel gave me a tour of his yard with
all his local fruits and vegetables before showing me
his ham shack.He
has had other houses move in around him, reducing his
space for antennas. However, they do have a number
of Dragon Fruit cactus plants, along with mint,
lemon grass, bananas and other things (maybe mango?)
growing in the yard around the house.Seems a
lot easier to grow stuff in that tropical climate!Joel dropped
me off at the Guam airport around 6:30 pm for my evening
bi-weekly United Airlines flight to Yap.
That evening, I arrived in Yap with all the gear and was
picked up at the airport by a car from Oceania Lodge.
They also picked up another passenger from Guam.
I stayed up until after midnight trying to do email on
the unbelievably slow and overloaded WiFi available in
the “lobby area”.I
stored my three checked bags in their locked store room
for safekeeping, so I was still wearing all the same
clothes from when I started on Thursday.
23
August, Sunday -
I got up around
9:00 am and had a power bar for breakfast.
Then I headed the hill to the lobby to do some
emails, where I ran into the other passenger picked
up with me at the airport the night before, as she
returned from breakfast at the ESA Hotel down the
street.There
are no regularly scheduled meals yet at the Oceania
Hotel (the old Pathways Hotel).It
was purchased a few years ago by New Yorkers Mark
and Jennifer.Jennifer,
previously
a set designer for product photo shoots was holding
down the fort during my stay in Yap.
The woman from Guam
had rented a car that Sunday and later learned she
didn't need it to get down to the office where she
would be working all week. She
is an archeologist in charge of the Guam office of
Garcia and Associates ("GANDA"), and had to audit
the system or the Yap historical records department during the
week. I was very happy to share in her
one day with transportation, and we ventured
downtown shopping for snacks (and a case of bottled
water for me to take over to Falalop).The grocery store was only open until 1 pm
since it was Sunday.After shopping, we toured the island until
around 4 pm, and saw lots of the the more rural part
of Yap, including some WWII relics and lots of stone
money.
We had an
early dinner on the floating restaurant ship at the
Manta Bay Resort in downtown . Their home-brewed dark beer and special
that night (tuna filets) with local vegetable salad
were all really great!I figured I should enjoy a last good meal
before I went out to the outer islands! After
returning to the Oceania
Hotel, I spent some time
in the lobby on the WiFi and turned in early because
I had set the iPhone alarm for 6:15 am; I
actually woke up earlier than that, thanks to the
ubiquitous roosters ;-)
24
August, Monday -
I took a taxi from
the Oceania Hotel,
arrived at the Pacific Missionary Airways hangar at
7:15 am, and paid for round trip air service
to Falalop.With
all my baggage, the cost was $390.I brought a case
of plastic water bottles along with the freeze dried
food and protein bars from Costco to feed me while I
was on the outer island. We loaded the twin
engine plane full of luggage, water, rice, donated
chairs, etc., and left around 10:00 am.I sat in
the co-pilot seat so I could chat with Amos, the
pilot.He
has lived in Yap for 10 years and grew up in Philippines
to missionary parents.
By 11:00 am, I was
at Ulithi Adventure Lodge surveying the situation
and trying to figure out where to put the antenna.The original plan to stay at the north end
of the building was out because the only there were
bathrooms, and the bedrooms south of the bathrooms
were not habitable anyway.So, the originally planned antenna site
was not possible.The weather for antenna raising was ideal
– well, it was not rainy.I was very fortunate to have good weather
all day to set up the antenna.I selected a spot to set up the antenna
southeast of the building, about 50’ from the
building,where the antenna could just see moonset
over the water past the southwest corner of the
building as the moon moved northward toward the end
my trip.Otherwise antenna location seems to be
very good, with the antenna never aimed back at the
station setup, and no power poles or buildings to
the east, south or west. I was the only
person staying there, but there was a local woman
that came over the first day to help me with meal
prep and local fellow named K (for Karlos) who is
basically the main handyman in charge of the place
while Junior is away.K instantly gained my gratitude when he
cut down a palm tree with a chainsaw to make it
possible for me to set up the antenna on the lawn
off the southeast end of the building ;-) I
started assembling elements in the shade on the
terrace toward the ocean, then assembled the mast
and set up the mast with the guys and prop in the
new location.Then I went back to the yagi
itself.By late afternoon, there was
shade beginning to materialize along the
southeastern end of the building, so I assembled the
boom with the elements there in the shade.The sun and humidity added to my
exhaustion as I worked hard to get the antenna set
up.As the shadows lengened, a couple of the
locals helped me sight down the boom to align the
elements, and Dominic, a local technician ham
without working equipment, and a retired U.S. Air
Force mechanic, kept me company much of the
afternoon while I worked assembling the antenna.
Since I was the only person staying
there, I was free to set up the station just about
anywhere. So, as it became dark, I routed the 75' of
LMR600 coaxial feedline across the flooded kitchen
area, and hung it in the doorway between the dining
room and kitchen so it could reach the operating
position in the dining room.I set up the equipment and had it tested
out by 10 pm.It all seemed to work, although
it worked best (using the 100’ extension cord from
the 30 Amp outlet in the flooded room next to mine)
with the long drop to feed the outlet strip powering
all the low power stuff.The amplifier power supply wa connected to
15 Amp outlet in the dining room, which provided 117
VAC without load and 103 VAC under load.Asa result, the DC output voltage
to the amp is in the low 40’s and the best I can put
out on JT65A mode is around 850w.I wanted to hook up the amplifier power
supply to the 220 VAC outlet in the kitchen, but the
kitchen was flooded and I am not sure it would be
smart to try to activate the 220 VAC outlet (where
the discarded stove once stood).I also found that there was an extra dB of
noise when I turned on the amplifier power supply,
and found that it must have been some interaction
from the little power supply for the external
preamp. So, I powered the external preamp off
the same power supply used for the KX3. It
always pays to bring along a number of extra cables!
I was pleased to be able to get everything set up on
the same day as I arrived, and announced that
I would be QRV per published schedule.
With the flight over, and the other unknowns
regarding antenna siting, station location, power
availability, etc., I had not planned to be able to
set up the station the same day I arrived, but I
worked diligently and was able to work the Magic
Band magic getting it all set up!It also helped to have favorable antenna
weather! At that point, I was just waiting for
the Degradation to start dropping down before trying
any EME, so I could go get some sleep.
My bedroom - the only room that was habitable - was upstairs in
the center of the building under the only intact
tarp still over the roof. A large cockroach by
my bed greeted me as I entered the room, and one
woke me up the first night by crawling on my
arm. Ah, the tropics! The room was
too far away from any potential antenna location to
use as my station location, so I was very pleased to
be able to set up downstairs in the hallway of the
Dining Room. That night there were light showers and
since I had no running water anywhere, I tried to
rinse off around midnight but the rain was not
sufficient for a proper shower.I finally took off my sweat-soaked clothes
from the previous Thursday and hung them out
in the rain overnight on a rope.
noticed lots of water
running down into my bathroom and the vanity area of
the room. No wonder there was such a strong
smell of mold and mildew in the room! During
the subsequent days, I often kept the screened
window open to try to air it out.Large cockroach by my bed when I first
entered the room.
Mosquitoes were
present but not TOO bad.At least
they don’t carry malaria on Falalop!
25 August, Tuesday -
On Tuesday morning local time, there was a big thunderstorm just before dawn and it rained heavily for some time. I took advantage of that opportunity to stand outside for 10 minutes rinsing the sweat off my body. At least I was finally able to go outdoors and rinse off some of the built up sweat with the natural outdoor shower. I also got to the equipment downstairs and disconnected the ant and per cords just before the water piling up on the table reached the gear. Then I went back to bed for a few hours.When I got up around 9 am, I dressed in some clean anti mosquito pants and shirt, and it felt great.However, I knew full well I will be drenched in sweat by evening.
I spent a couple hours moving all the equipment over to the folding table set up in the hallway between the kitchen and the living room, physically separated from the dining room table, which was becoming very flooded. I placed additional pots and pans out on the table to collect water from the leaking upstairs, and wound up emptying all these containers daily. I took a photo of this new setup, and felt much more optimistic about it being in a dry location.
Since I was too far from any windows to use my GPS unit to set the computer clock, I made a note to remember to carry the laptop and the GPS unit outside to set the computer clock prior to any EME operation.
That morning, I went outside and picked up all
the electrical tape scraps generated from the antenna
raising activities Monday. I also put
yellow streamers on the coax, and mast and prop guy
lines so locals (as well as the moonbounce operator)
hopefully will not run into anything.
I had a protein bar and another
bottle of EMERGEN C water for lunch and noticed the sky
to the south looking very stormy.It did
rain on and off and was cloudy most of the day.I worked 3 Guam stations around 5 pm on
6m SSB.I
also worked 2 of the Guam
stations again around 8 pm (1000Z) and they suggested
I aim north.I moved the antenna north and copied TV birdies
and heard somebody calling me weakly on CW, but there
was too much QSB to copy their weak call.I continued
calling CQ on SSB on 50.110, but the TV birdies faded
away and the band sounded dead.
K said that the power people had
just replaced a power transformer next to the
building, which still only had one phase.Plans
are to add a couple more transformers to restore 220
VAC and provide 110 VAC current to some of the other
rooms.K
thinks he knows who had the trashed oven, and told me he would check to see if the plug and power cord were still
salvageable.
T thought that once I could plug into the old range outlet in the kitchen, I could splice the 220 VAC cable onto one of my small
110 VAC power cords, and then borrow a 25’ heavy duty
extension cord to bring 220 VAC around to my station
set up in the dining room.I know
the small switching power supply would work much
better on 220 VAC and I could get more consistent DC
voltage on the amp.
26 August, Wednesday -
I got up around 7 am, donned my bug-repellant long pants and long
sleeved shirt, doused myself with mosquito repellant
and had one of my precious
protein bars for breakfast.I left the screened window in my bedroom open to try to
air out the room during the day.There
were still puddles of water in the bathroom and in
front of the sink, and it
still smelled strongly of mold.Of
course, there is little chance of anything drying
here, with the humidity so
high. K had indicated that he might need
some help raising tarps
onto the south end of the building, which had been
blown off.I gave him my two extra 50’ pieces of 1/8”
nylon line (which I use to aim the antenna) to use to pull up the larger polypropylene
rope that will in turn pull up
the tarps.He worked whenever the weather permitted to install rafters so he could nail down more tarps so they
don’t keep tearing and
blowing off in the strong winds. He was trying to get the south end of the building covered, which would cut down the leaking in my bedroom as well as in the Dning Room and Kitchen areas downstairs.
It I worked
this afternoon trying to find an alternative power
source for the amplifier
power supply.K found me the 220 VAC cord from a discarded
kitchen range, and the plug
matches the outlet in the kitchen here.So, with ring connectors from Dominic, and
1/4-20 bolts, washers and
nuts from my “Extra Hardware” bag, I was able to
cannibalize my extra 3’
extension cord and connect the female end of it cord
to the end of the 220 VAC
power cord. However, I disvovered that the way
the kitchen power was rewired after the typhoon, there was only one phase of
power to the plug
outlets, so all the 220 outlets had the same 113 VAC
on each side.K told me that the electrical people did install a new power transformer
outside the building that week, but there were still 3 new power transformers sitting out on the ground when I left the island. In the meantime,
the amplifier power supply is cranked up to provide 52
VDC, which drops down
below 44 VDC during transmit periods.The amp seems to barely tolerate this, and
since I am the only person in
the building, I can turn off everything else so the
voltage does not drop any
further and cause the amplifier to cut out.
I
worked DU7/PA0HIP (1179 miles to the west)
on SSB at 0930Z.I chatted again with
KG6DX in Guam That night after my freeze-dried dinner, I
shortly thereafter I started drinking the
distilled water they provided me in large plastic water bags from their recently
installed desalinization
unit.I
still boil it first though,
just to be safe.
EME cndx were beginning to improve, so I planned to start
EME, as scheduled, during the EU moonrise at midnight my time. started calling CQ 30 minutes
before midnight local time
and called for 2 hours before copying anyone.Aside from the heat and the mosquitoes, it was
a perfect night for EME –
bright moon and clear skies for visual tracking and
absolutely calm with no
winds. Toward my moonset direction, there was flat grassy lawn for the first 100'. Then it gradually slopes down about 15' over the next 200' to the ocean. And when I lowered the antenna down onto the horizon, it was magical! I really love being able to set up someplace where the antenna can look out over the ocean when the moon is below 20 degrees elevation!
For my first EME effort, S59A was the first station copied but
the first station
worked was SM7FJE, an hour later.4
stations were worked before my moon set.I copied RO from ON4IQ right down to my horizon,
so I don’t know if he
got RRR from me or not.In order, I
worked SM7FJE, IW5DHN, S57RR and YU7EF.Despite the fact that the -5.5 dB Degradation was still a
bit toward the high side, I completed with SM7FJE, IW5DHN, S57RR, and
YU7EF. I also copied G5WQ, G8BCG, G8VR, GD0TEP, OH2BC, ON4IQ, and
S59A. Everyone was doing a great job spreading out their calling
frequencies! I copied stations down to zero degrees on my moonset.
27 August, Thursday -
The Degradation was dropping rapidly, and was a couple dB better by my first NA moonset later in the day. However, I suspect that the high Kp index and aurora taking place, coupled with the high TEC over my area at the time of day of my moonrise was not helping the EME propagation at all. During my moonrise I completed with KB8RQ, KJ9I, and KG7H. I copied K1WHS, K2ZD, K4PI, N3CXV, N3XX, N7NW, N8JX, W5ADD, W6BBS, W6XU, W9RM. The fact that I worked BV2DQ on JT65A direct (off the back of my beam) during the NA moonset certainly suggested that there was some of that strange TEP Zone high TEC up there somewhere...
Today I ran the external Mirage preamp
AND the internal KX3 preamp.I powered the Mirage off the same power supply as the KX3,
and seem to be having
no additional noise when I turn on the amp switching
supply.I
have about S7 noise level without any
signals, but I am assuming that the KX3 is still OK up
at that level of
input, and I don't expect to have any really strong EME signals, so dynamic range was not an issue for me.I
ran the KX3 NB at 1 rather
than 15 like I did the first night.DU1GM asked
that I look for him on 50.110 CW after I am finished
with the NA moonset, but
all I found was a contact with DU/PA0HIP on CW.That was
the first time I used the CW keying
program on the laptop, and it seemed to work OK once I
got the hang of it.I kept meaning to get the KX3 firmware set up to
recognize that their little paddle is attached, but
never got around to it, with all the other concerns regarding the AC power.
Another clear night here with only breezes, made it a great night for EME! And it sure helped to have the Degradation coming down, too There is no ionospheric TEC in the way at the time of day of my current moonset, and having the lagoon just west of the antenna certainly helps, for ground gain on my moonset, too! On the third EU moonrise, I worked ES6RQ, YT1AR, ZL3NW, ON4GG, OK1RD, OH2BC, ON4IQ, GD0TEP, CT1HZE, bringing my total EME contacts to 16. I also copied G3WOS, G4IGO, G8BCG, G8VR, GW4WND, LZ2WO, OZ1DJJ, S53K, S59A, VK5PO, YT0EME, ZS6NK. The polarity seemed to be changing very rapidly. Also worked DU/PA0HIP again before bed - this time on CW. I am not much of a CW operator in weak signal cndx, but I must admit, V6M sounded pretty neat on CW!
28 August, Friday -
On the second NA moonset {my moonrise}, there seemed to be a lot of one-way propagation with the polarity not changing much at all. I answered many stations who said they were copying me at the time, but they did not reply to my call with RO. So I would jump to the next person who said they were copying, and have the same result. A lot of time wasted trying to call people who were not really seeing my trace. NA stations worked were K2ZD, W8PAT, N7IP, N9IW, W6BBS, N7NW, N6BBS, W9RM and K6MYC, bringing me up to 28 EME contacts. I copied NA stns K4PI, K7CW, N3CXV, N3XX, N8JX, VE1JF, W1JJ, W5ADD, W6XU, W7JW, W7UT.
After my moonrise session, I took a nap and then grabbed a water bottle and set out on a hike around the island.It was during the middle of the day, so I was quite hot and sweaty by the time I arrived home a couple hours later. The waves were large and crashing into the reef on the eastern side of the island facing the open ocean. I crossed the northern section of the island by walking down the runway, and took photos of the little bay where they bring in the supply barge in, and saw the boat ramp where fishing boats are launched on the NW corner of the island.
By this time, I was having real problems with the AC power, and I had to start out each transmission period with low power, and slowly increase it up to around 600 or 700w output to prevent the DC power from dropping too low and the amp shutting down. During the third EU moonrise, I only worked S59A, GW4WND and a DL station who wished not to be named. EU st, bringing me up to 28 stations worked on EME. Copied but not worked were EA6VQ, G4BWP, G4IGO,HA7TM, HA8FC, JR1LZK, LZ2DF, LZ2WO, OH3MIK, OZ1DJJ, OZ4VV, SP3RNZ, VK5PO, YT0EME, ZS4TX, ZS6NK.
I chatted again on Saturday (local time) with Dominic and he said he had talked with the people who had been responsible for wiring the building. He assured me that there WAS 220 VAC somewhere in the building and I needed to keep looking for it. So, I found the main circuit box where the power entered the building and verified that there was in fact 220 VAC there. So, I removed the circuit breaker used for the hot water heater (since there was no running water anyway) and attached my extension cord wires to the circuit breaker and stuck it back in the hot electrical panel. The switching power supply really seemed to love the 220!
29 August, Saturday -
Sky was mostly clear, so it was possible to
do visual aiming almost
all the time.The
big problem was that
toward the end of the NA moonset, the amp kept kicking
out when I ran more than
around 600w L
Often it would not allow the automatic sequencing to
start (or stop) without
shutting down the amp.It HAD been
working OK, with the key down voltage staying around
43.5 VDC or above, and
sometimes even around 50 V!I was not sure what was going on with the 115 VAC line at the
outlet there, but it was later suggested to me by KB3SII that it probably was due to the circuit breaker being taxed at its maximum rated current, coupled with the fact that everything had water damage and corrosion. I am
sure the voltage spikes caused by the cutting out under
full load can’t be good
for the equipment.Bad smell from the
amp. It
could be corroded wiring inside
the building after the typhoon or perhaps connections
further up the
system.Anyway,
when the key down
voltage output drops too low, the amp simply shuts down.Rather than
repositioning the antenna, I had
to be here all the time to adjust the drive level from
the KX3 up and down and
reset the amp to put it back in operation.And the results showed:I only
worked 3 new stations on the EU moonrise.
I snooped around the main power panel
where the AC power
comes into the building, and found that there WAS 220
VAC into that panel over in the corner where the mice were nesting in the "Dive Shop" corner of the building.I went to bed around sunrise, vowing to try
to correct the situation after I had had some sleep! No point in sticking your hands into a live power panel after you had stayed up all night!
In the morning I fixed the AC power issue!I removed the 220 circuit breaker going to the
water heater (which was superfluous
anyway, since there is NO running water, let alone HOT water),
and retrieved the little
extension cord parts I had given to Dominic when I
cannibalized my cord to try
to connect to the 220 at the RANGE plug in the kitchen.
I prepared the ends
of the wires on the longest half of my little extension
cord and attached them
to the old circuit breaker, and installed it back in the
box.I
had to move the operating table and all
the equipment a few feet closer to the main panel box,
but the extension cord I
had (using the other 3’ extension cord and the lengths
provided by the one that
I cut up) allowed me to reach the amp power supply with
the 220 VAC line.The
little power supply simply LOVED the 220,
and I finally got a reliable 1 kw output again.
Feeling very encouraged about the
morning’s activities, I
turned in for a 4 hour nap before moonrise.However, after about an hour, I awoke to dripping
noises, which I think
were coming from the room next to mine, which is still
didn't have much of anything
over the roof.I got up and caught the
end of a light, but very welcome rain shower.I ran out onto the open concrete patio in front
of my room, and washed
myself with soap to get the first shower all week.The
light rain quit a bit suddenly, and I
still had some soap on my, but it was refreshing
nonetheless to rinse off all
the sunscreeen, sweat and insect repellant.Then I went back for a couple hours of napping.
The moonrise was around Sat 6:30 pm
local time and the sky was mostly
cloudy, with light rain andrefreshing
breeze.I
opened up all the doors on the
first floor of the deserted building to get some cooling
(and I use the word
VERY loosely) going on, and doused myself totally with
REPEL.I
had a power bar for dinner, and got
ready for what will doubtless be a madhouse during my
moonrise.
It actually urned out to be yet another
beautifully clear, visual tracking
kind of night.The
NA stations seemed to
be having a problem decoding me but I did complete with
5 more stations. On the third NA moonset, I completed with W1JJ, W7JW, W3UUM, W7UT, and
KR7O. I also copied K4PI, K7CW, K7RWT, N3CXV, N3XX, N5DG, N8JX, VE1JF, W3XO, W6XU,
and W8TN.
On the fourth EU moonrise, before the amp blew up at 1830Z, I worked ZS4TX, SP3RNZ, SP4MPB, and
HA8FK. I also copied IT9YTR, LZ2DF, LZ2WO, OZ1DJJ, S51DI, S51V and ZS6NK.
Apparently, even though I had finally solved the AC supply problem, the damage had already been done to the amp and power supply. Thanks to KB3SII's Iridium satellite transponder, I was able to send out an SMS text within minutes to the Magic Band EME email group advising them that I was unfortunately QRT due to equipment failure.
30 August, Sunday -
Since there was not much I could do with the barefoot KX3, I decided to take advantage of the
good weather to
completely tear down the station and pack up to go home.I was hoping
to grab a seat on the Monday PMA
flight.Dominic
came by and brought me some
fish and rice for dinner and visited with me while I ate it outside on the patio.
31 August, Monday -
Monday morning, I learned that the PMA people decided not to fly
that Monday, so it looked like I
would be stuck there until the Friday flight, as I originally had planned.I tried to splice some some scrap wires together and run them out of my room for an
HF antenna for the
KX3.I did
copy some weak JT65A stations
on 15 meters, but there is interference between the KX3
and my computer, making
it almost impossible to control the JT65a program when
the KX3 has been
transmitting. Not having a good ground up in my room really complicated the antenna issue for HF operation.
My food inventory was 5 freeze dried
meals and 5 protein bars
left. That
meants I could use one of the
freeze dried meals for breakfast/lunch some day this
week, have a protein bar
for breakfast the rest of the week, and splurge one day
with a extra protein bar for
lunch.I was
feeling pretty weak and worn
down, but attribute that to working so
feverishly Sunday to take
down and pack the antenna and all the gear to be ready
to depart.
1 September, Tuesday -
This morning, I saw the MV Four Winds offshore and realized that was my only option for
getting off the island before Friday. I quickly
packed up all my baggage again, hauled it downstairs, and
headed into the village looking for K and his truck.
I was directed to his house, where I explained my
plan. K quickly readied himself and we headed out to
the lodge to collect my baggage and transport it to the
point on the beach near the village, where the shuttle
boat would be coming back for a final collection.
After 15 minutes or so, the shuttle boat arrived. The
baggage was handed out to the boat, and I waded over and
got in the boat. When we reached the ship, I hopped
out onto the ladder on the side of the ship and climbed up
onto the deck. The shuttle boat with my gear was
hoisted up onto the deck. I was welcomed aboard the
MV Four Winds and asked what type of accommodations I
wanted. For $21, I bought passage in a shared
cabin to ensure security for all my gear. The small
cabin was located up the stairs one level above the
main deck, and I was helped haul all the heavy gear up
into the small cabin. Although there was already
someone in the cabin when I arrived there, the occupant
disappeared mysteriously when he saw me move in with all
the gear, so I wound up being the only inhabitant.
The ship weighed anchor and headed out to the next stop,
which turned out to be Mogmog Island, the most
traditional island of Ulithi Atoll and home of the atoll's high chief. After a brief
stop there to drop off and pick up some passengers and supplies, we
made a short trip over to Federai Island, the longest
island of the atoll. We were told that there
would be a stop there of a couple hours, if anyone wanted to go
ashore. I had been informed by the hams at the
lunch in Guam that there were a couple ham radio operators
on Federai, and when Dominic came aboard (he had taken a
small boat from Falalop to catch the ship here at
Federai), he told me both those hams were at the
landing. So, I hopped on the little shuttle boat to go ashore, and wound up
meeting both Albert and William and chatted with them for
about 30 minutes, until the shuttle collected everyone to
head back to the ship.
Around 4 pm we headed out toward Yap Island. Since
our arrival time around midnight would be too late to dock
or unload, we spent the night anchored off Yap, waiting
for a chance to dock.
2 September, Wednesday - After a container ship was led
into the wharf in Colonia, we headed in and were docked by
mid-morning. After letting many of the passengers
disembark, I checked out of my cabin and was helped out
onto the wharf with my gear. By 10:30 am, I got a taxi over to
the Oceania Hotel on the other side of the town and checked back in a few days earlier than planned, to wait for my Sunday morning flight from Yap.
3 September, Thursday -
Despite the unfortunate interruption halfway through the V6M operation, a couple of very interesting and positive things DID come out of this early return to Yap Island. On the overnight ship from Falalop I met a
woman from Pohnpei (a two week trip to Yap for her!) and I explained the difficulty I
had with my particular challenge of finding a spot with reliable AC power AND a
60-70' clearing next to a secure operating position so I could set up and use the big
6M8GJ AND a clear antenna shot over the ocean on the moonrise and moonset AND be away
from the village. I know I am asking for a lot, but if you want to get the best
results, it pays to do a lot of investigations and make the effort to go to an
appropriate site where you will have a quiet location with good ground gain. Google
Earth has been very helpful to me, and is the main way I assess potential DXpedition
sites, but not all the images are current. Anyway, she suggested a small island near
Pohnpei (which has daily flights, followed by a trip on a small boat) that does have
24 power and sounds like it has enough clearing for me. However, it is turning out to be difficult to get any information about Lenger Island.
Also when I got back to Yap, I met a group from Tuvalu, also staying here at
the little Oceania Hotel bungalows. They were there for a small islands association annual meeting taking
place in Colonia, at Yap's capital. Yap this week. I explained that the only suitable spot I had
found in Tuvalu for a 6m EME Dxpedition, didn't seem to have any listed email or
phone number anymore. Several of them knew the place I was describing and promised they
would check to see if it was still in business, and forward me the current contact
information as soon as they returned to Tuvalu. Tuvalu has been pretty high on my
potential destination list for some time because I am afraid that if somebody doesn't
activate it soon on 6m EME, it will become very difficult. Already their islands there
have been completely washed over during "king tides" - especially if there is a storm
at the same time. So it will only become more difficult to activate as the oceans
continue to rise.
I am still waiting to hear from them, though....
4 September, Friday -
5 September, Saturday- I had an
early dinner at the hotel so I could get out to the airport while they were open early in the evening. At 6:30 pm, I
took a taxi out to the airport so I could check my baggage
in early. After some minor transfer of clothes
between suitcases, all three pieces of checked baggage met
the 50 pound limit. I paid the $270 excess baggage
fees and checked the bags through to Missoula,
Montana. My taxi driver had been waiting for
me in the parking lot, and after he stopped at the taxi
control to sign out for the day, he dropped me off at the
Oceania Hotel, where I went to bed for a few hours.
6 September, Sunday - At 1:00 am, I was
driven out to the airport again to clear security and wait
for the bi-weekly 3:15 am United Airlines flight to Guam. In the
departure lounge, I seemed to be seated in front of the
only person coughing in the whole room...maybe that is why I wound up getting home with a sore throat.
We arrived on time in Guam, and transferred to the next
flight which departed at 8 am, and arrived Saturday at 5:30 pm.
The process for clearing customs to enter the USA took a
long time because of the hundreds of people arriving from
Asia at the same time, but the four hour layover in Hawaii was plenty of time do get everything done and wait at the gate for the flight to Denver. After a bumpy flight as we skirted a
hurricane off the coast of California, we arrived in
Denver on Sunday morning. My flight from Denver wound up in
Missoula slightly ahead of schedule, just before noon on
Sunday.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Many thanks to all of you NA stations for making the effort to get up in the
middle of the night to try with me. I know it was especially inconvenient a window
for you, and based on the fact that I worked Taiwan off the back of the beam during
one of my moonrises while I was beaming southeast, there apparently was some TEP zone
ionization taking place for me during those NA moonset times
Seems like these latitudes
always have some propagation on 6m! I was hoping to get past these
periods of the day during later NA moonsets, but the equipment failure
prevented me from being active during those times. First of all, many thanks for the contact and rallying to get on the air with your
compromised aiming system
I apologize if the little KX3 was causing some problems for people to decode me when
signals were weak. I have received several emails, though, of people saying the saw a
lot of weak traces that did not decode. I would EXPECT that, regardless of the rig.
What I am still not clear about is whether people were having trouble decoding my
traces from the KX3 when signals were STRONGER than -25 dB or when I was calling
them. I sure had no trouble decoding people with the KX3, and my previous testing
showed the temperature correction firmware resulted in stability that was very much
that same on both receive and transmit. Even if I had been using the K3, I EXPECT
that people would not be able to decode my signals when they were -25 dB or weaker
when I was calling SOMEONE ELSE. You can decode CQ at weaker levels than -25 dB,
but I almost never call CQ, because I don't want to waste precious moon time - I will
call people who are seeing me trace, or people I can copy.
On JT65A, usually signals will have to be STRONGER than -25 dB for you to decode if I
can calling someone else. You can normally decode callsigns another 4 dB weaker
than that when I am calling YOU or calling CQ. That is why I ask people to call me
with OOO when they see my trace - not necessarily decode me. That indicates that
the polarity is reciprocal and they probably would decode me if I called THEM right
away. Please note that I don't usually need to get a full decode of you to know
that you are copying me .... I watch for a "#" after the partial decode from you (and
I know who is on that frequency, because I record all the DF's of everyone I DO
decode). So I have already received calls from you, and as long as you STAY ON THE
SAME FREQUENCY, when I see a partial decode with "#" I know I can call you with
reports are you are very likely to copy me. And of course, if you reply with "RO"
(which is very easy to decode even when signals are quite weak), then I know you got
calls and reports from me and I can reply with final "RRR". So that is why I
encourage people to call me with OOO even if they only are seeing a trace from me,
and why it is SO IMPORTANT for them to stay on the same frequency
So, although I dearly love my KX3, and appreciate that many of the reports on my "traces not
being decoded" were actually related to something other than the KX3,
it does appear I will have to use a different rig on future 6m EME DXpeditions. There just is too little time during such an operation to waste with a signal of questionable stability. And everyone (including me) seems to have been spoiled by the rock solid stability and reliability of my K3 during previous 6m EME DXpeditions.
CONCLUSION
In Summary, I completed with 37 stations on 6m EME, 5 stations via terrestrial, and copied 34 additional stations via EME. I also worked three Japanese stations on 15m (using a random length wire out through the door of my room and 5 watts from the KX3) on Monday before I departed.
Given that I was QRT before the weekend, when EME conditions were optimum and it would be most convenient for people to be on the air at the strange time of the day for our common moon window, I am very encouraged by these numbers. I believe they indicate a very strong growth in 6m EME activity. I am confident I would have completed with many of these stations - and additional stations that are not on the list - if I had been able to remain operational throughout the planned schedule. I look forward to the next outing!